Heart Rate Training Zones

Target Heart Rate (THR) is the ideal heart rate range for specific workout goals. The Karvonen formula, considered more accurate than simpler methods, calculates THR using age, resting heart rate, and intensity percentage. Heart rate zones: Zone 1 (50-60% intensity): warm-up, recovery. Zone 2 (60-70%): fat burning, base building. Zone 3 (70-80%): aerobic capacity, endurance. Zone 4 (80-90%): lactate threshold, anaerobic. Zone 5 (90-100%): maximum effort, sprint. Resting Heart Rate (RHR) is measured first thing in the morning before getting out of bed—normally 60-100 bpm, athletes often 40-60 bpm. Training in Zone 2 (fat burning) improves endurance with minimal fatigue. To measure HR during exercise, count beats for 15 seconds and multiply by 4, or use a fitness watch. Consistent cardio training gradually lowers RHR and improves cardiovascular fitness. Always warm up before intense zones and cool down afterward.

Calculate Heart Rate Zones

Age (years)30
years
Resting HR (bpm)70
bpm

Results

Max HR
190 bpm
Zone 2 (Fat Burn)
125-150 bpm
Zone 3 (Aerobic)
151-168 bpm
Zone 4 (Threshold)
169-181 bpm